Wednesday, March 28, 2012

Spiders in Borneo: Falling from above

In a previous post I told how we use a beating sheet ? a sheet stretched with tent poles to catch spiders that fall from vegetation we?ve shaken or beaten. Whenever I do this, more falls onto the sheet than just spiders. Insects, centipedes, earthworms, crabs, onychophorans, dead leaves, and sticks are among the other things that land on the sheet. Earthworms? Yes, there is often soil and litter that accumulates between branches. Crabs? Yes, a terrestrial crab fell on my sheet a few days ago.

The most memorable things landing on my sheets over the years in various tropical places are these:

A poison arrow frog, Dendrobates. Very cute, but I did not encourage it to linger on my sheet.

A poisonous viper, Bothrops. See the story on the Beaty Museum?s blog.

Ant colonies. This happens several times a day. There are many tropical ants that make their nests in trees, and when the tree is shaken, the whole colony lands on the sheet. Or, half on the sheet and half on my head. Then I start counting 1, 2, 3, .. By 10, I?ve usually felt the first bite or sting. Of many.

Wasp nest. The rule: drop the beating sheet and run the other direction. Then, hope you can return in 10 minutes to retrieve the sheet.

And the new addition to this list from Mulu: a bat. The other day I beat a plant and saw this tightly bundled bat on my sheet. I called over Edy and Alex, who took this photo. Right after the photo, the bat turned over and flew away, perhaps in shock, but apparently unharmed:

Small bat huddling on beating sheet

Small bat huddling on beating sheet

Previously in this series:

?

Spiders in Borneo: Introduction
Spiders in Borneo: Undiscovered biodiversity
Spiders in Borneo: The guests of honor: Salticidae
Spiders in Borneo: Team Salticid
Spiders in Borneo: Mulu National Park
Spiders in Borneo: Dreaming about salticid spiders
Spiders in Borneo: Jumping spiders in the forest
Spiders in Borneo: Beating around the bushes
Spiders in Borneo: Spiders in leaf litter
Spiders in Borneo: A Vertical Life
Spiders in Borneo: Leeches and eyeballs
Spiders in Borneo: Breaking News!

Text and images ? W. Maddison, under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license (CC-BY)

Source: http://rss.sciam.com/click.phdo?i=0fbdf00bf2502cf5119a179bbb20a2e7

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